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Retford railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Retford railway station

Retford railway station serves the town of Retford in Nottinghamshire, England. and is north of London Kings Cross and south of Doncaster on the East Coast Main Line. It is also south east of Sheffield on the Sheffield to Lincoln Line.
It has four platforms, two of which serve the East Coast Main Line while two located at a lower level and at right angles to the first pair serve the Sheffield to Lincoln Line.
==The station==
The first railway into Retford was the Sheffield and Lincolnshire Junction Railway which opened on 16 July 1849 on their line between Sheffield (Bridgehouses) and Gainsborough. The Great Northern Railway line from Doncaster arrived on 4 September 1849 crossing the S&LJR on the level. It used the latter's station until its own was completed (on the site of today's higher-level platforms) on 1 August 1852. On 1 July 1859, the S&LJR (now the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway) began using the GNR station via a short connecting curve, and closed its original station.
The higher-level platforms (numbered 1 and 2) respectively serve southbound and northbound East Coast Main Line trains calling at Retford. Platform 1 (on the eastern side of the layout) adjoins the main station building. Between the two platforms tracks there are two further lines, used by fast trains not booked to call here.
Prior to the remodelling of the station, the two lines crossing at a flat crossing with a curve connecting the northern and eastern tracks, allowing trains on the Sheffield-Gainsborough line to call at the station. There were two northbound platforms - platform 2 (now closed) was on the eastern side of an island platform and platform 3 on the opposite side (still in use, now renumbered 2). Platform 1 handled southbound and eastbound trains. In addition, there was a single southbound line which passed in between platforms 1 and 2, rather than the two lines in place today. To relieve congestion on platform 1, there was a timber-built extension on the south curve (platform 1A) to allow Lincoln bound trains to clear platform 1 proper.
The new lower-level platforms (originally numbered 4 and 5, now re-numbered 3 and 4) were added when the flat crossing between the two lines was removed and replaced with a bridge in 1965〔(Building of Retford Dive-under in 1964-5 ) www.longgonesignalboxes.com; Retrieved 2009-06-17〕 and the Sheffield-Gainsborough tracks lowered to pass beneath the main line. These works also necessitated the removal of the direct north-to-east curve, meaning that trains between Sheffield and Lincoln could no longer call at the original platforms without a reversal.
The former Buffet and First Class Dining room on platform 1 are currently used as clubrooms by (The Bassetlaw (North Notts) Railway Society ). The club has installed an interesting display of local railway images in the windows of the rooms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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